A Comparison of Different Types of Brick Walls

It takes more than just stacking Walling Bricks together to construct a brick wall. Did you know that the walls of your building project can be built in a number of different ways?

It's useful to understand what sort of wall you're getting, regardless of whether another person is laying the blocks for you. The majority of buildings today employ one of three distinct wall types, each of which is chosen based on the particular requirements of the building. We are not talking about brick bonds; That is worthy of its own post.

Here, you'll find everything you need to know about the various types of brick masonry in your building.

An Important Distinction

The primary distinction that needs to be made is whether the block stone work is load-bearing or non-load-bearing. This is a significant qualification. All brick walls contain one of these. The structure of the building is made up of walls that can bear weight. They convey the structure's weight and must adhere to guidelines in order to maintain it.

The majority of load-bearing walls are exterior today because there are simpler and less expensive ways to provide the load-bearing portion of a structure. Non-load-bearing walls only require support for themselves and their cladding. They are not required to bear the weight of the structure.

These are frequently utilized as partition walls between rooms and can be torn down without causing any damage to the structure of the building. Additionally, as previously mentioned, you may have a non-load-bearing wall on the exterior if the structure is supported by an interior wall or veneer. On that, more below.

Find Out Which Is Which Before Doing Any Work

It is generally difficult to decide if a block facade is load-bearing or non-load-bearing. In any case, if you want to smash through a wall, you should make sure to check it to make sure it doesn't bear any weight. To accomplish this, you will need to hire a surveyor or structural engineer.

Because the other layer will likely be load-bearing even if the interior or exterior layer is not, it is best to ensure that you have additional support in place before beginning any work.

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The 3 Types Of Brick Wall

The three kinds of block facade most of the current structures have one of these three sorts of block facades. There are a number of reasons why some are more well-known than others.

Solid Brick Walls

Two or more layers of brickwork are used in solid Wall Bricks, and header bricks or metal ties hold them together. Because these header bricks are oriented perpendicular to the plane of the wall, the end result is a structure that can bear weight. Without them, the layers next to them can only go so high before they become unstable.

This is the most reliable and long-lasting form of brick masonry because it creates a thick, sturdy wall when sturdy bricks and mortar are used. Strong walls will be found in many older block structures, but because so many blocks are needed, newer private structures will only have one of the following.

Cavity Brick Walls

Walls made of cavity brick are probably the type of masonry that is used the most frequently at the moment. Around the middle of the 20th century, they became popular.

Pit walls incorporate 2 outer layers of block with the internal layer, when in doubt, being the stack bearing or sponsorship layer. ( Another Brick Wall, concrete blocks, or poured concrete could serve as the inner support (not all cavity walls are load-bearing). To create the cavity, there must be somewhere between two and four crawls between the layers.

The air space between the layers acting as a water boundary and their propensity to counteract water are two of the many reasons why hole walls are well-known.

Because the inner wall carries all of the weight, the outer wall serves more of an aesthetic purpose. Here, you can get nice brickwork done. Wall ties are inserted into the mortar beds at regular intervals to maintain the rigidity of the transverse layers.

Veneer Brick Walls

A veneer wall's load-bearing structure is a single layer of brick that is attached to studs made of steel or wood. The outside layer, similar to the cavity wall, isn't load-bearing and just fills a tasteful need. As a result, the single wall lacks protection, and the protection material is typically attached to the studs rather than incorporated into the stonework.

These are quite popular due to their low cost and relative ease of construction. Additionally, the exterior provides a wide range of aesthetic options.

Location: United Kingdom

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